Street-network Sprawl in Mau Ranipur, India

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Mau Ranipur: city in Uttar Pradesh, India

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Mau Ranipur, India on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Mau Ranipur as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 3.48, which is highly disconnected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 0.21, 2.6, 3.43 and 5.09. In each period, new street development in Mau Ranipur steadily grows more disconnected than in the last. This increase has slowed: between 1975 and 1976-1990, SNDi rose by 2.39 points, but between 1991-2000 and 2001-2014, it rose by just 1.66.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Mau Ranipur spans a total of 67 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 2001-2014. These roads have an SNDi of 5.09, which is highly disconnected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 0.21, 2.02, 2.64 and 3.48. Overall, the SNDi of the aggregate street network has risen: the street network in Mau Ranipur has become more disconnected. This increase has slowed: between 1975 and 1976-1990, SNDi rose by 1.81 points, but between 1991-2000 and 2001-2014, it rose by just 0.85.

Mau Ranipur and Uttar Pradesh follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi for both of these rose steadily.

How do development practices in Mau Ranipur fare in comparison to others in Uttar Pradesh? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Mau Ranipur was the 15th-most disconnected out of the 204 cities in Uttar Pradesh. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Uttar Pradesh, street construction in Mau Ranipur has become more disconnected. Mau Ranipur ranked 77th in 1975, 45th in 1976-1990, 43rd in 1991-2000 and 15th in 2001-2014.

Mau Ranipur and India follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi for both of these rose steadily.

How do development practices in Mau Ranipur fare in comparison to others in India? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Mau Ranipur was the 227th-most disconnected out of the 1716 cities in India. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in India, street construction in Mau Ranipur has become more disconnected. Mau Ranipur ranked 762nd in 1975, 562nd in 1976-1990, 452nd in 1991-2000 and 227th in 2001-2014.

Mau Ranipur and Uttar Pradesh follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi for both of these rose steadily.

To date, Mau Ranipur is the 52nd-most disconnected out of the 204 cities in Uttar Pradesh. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Uttar Pradesh, the street network in Mau Ranipur has become more disconnected. Mau Ranipur ranked 77th in 1975, 65th in 1976-1990, 75th in 1991-2000 and 52nd in 2001-2014.

Mau Ranipur and India follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi for both of these rose steadily.

To date, Mau Ranipur is the 471st-most disconnected out of the 1716 cities in India. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in India, the street network in Mau Ranipur has become more disconnected. Mau Ranipur ranked 762nd in 1975, 761st in 1976-1990, 671st in 1991-2000 and 471st in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Mau Ranipur had a built-up area of 2.61 square kilometers, and a population of 204695 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: