Street-network Sprawl in Fazarah bil Qaryah, Egypt

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Fazarah bil Qaryah: city in Suhaj, Egypt

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Fazarah bil Qaryah, Egypt on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Fazarah bil Qaryah as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 2.58, which is in the 40th to 60th percentile of disconnectedness.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 2.36, 3.47, 4.02 and nan. Data was not available in 2001-2014.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Fazarah bil Qaryah spans a total of 151 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed prior to 1975. These roads have an SNDi of 2.36, which is in the 40th to 60th percentile of disconnectedness.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 2.36, 2.6, 2.56 and 2.58. Disconnectivity in Fazarah bil Qaryah's street network follows a zig-zag trend. In 1975, the city was most disconnected; while it was most connected in 1976-1990.

Fazarah bil Qaryah and Suhaj do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Suhaj followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase.

How do development practices in Fazarah bil Qaryah fare in comparison to others in Suhaj? out of the 10 cities in Suhaj. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Suhaj, street construction in Fazarah bil Qaryah has become more disconnected. Fazarah bil Qaryah ranked 10th in 1975, 4th in 1976-1990 and 3rd in 1991-2000. There was no ranking in 2001-2014 due to unavailable data.

Fazarah bil Qaryah and Egypt do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Egypt followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase.

How do development practices in Fazarah bil Qaryah fare in comparison to others in Egypt? out of the 170 cities in Egypt. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Egypt, street construction in Fazarah bil Qaryah has become more disconnected. Fazarah bil Qaryah ranked 96th in 1975, 66th in 1976-1990 and 35th in 1991-2000. There was no ranking in 2001-2014 due to unavailable data.

Fazarah bil Qaryah and Suhaj do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Fazarah bil Qaryah followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Suhaj was at its lowest in 1976-1990.

To date, Fazarah bil Qaryah is the 10th-most disconnected out of the 10 cities in Suhaj. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. Fazarah bil Qaryah ranked 10th in 1975, 10th in 1976-1990, 10th in 1991-2000 and 10th in 2001-2014.

Fazarah bil Qaryah and Egypt do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Fazarah bil Qaryah followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Egypt was at its lowest in 1976-1990.

To date, Fazarah bil Qaryah is the 104th-most disconnected out of the 170 cities in Egypt. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Egypt, the street network in Fazarah bil Qaryah has become more connected. Fazarah bil Qaryah ranked 96th in 1975, 104th in 1976-1990, 103rd in 1991-2000 and 104th in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Fazarah bil Qaryah had a built-up area of 3.42 square kilometers, and a population of 160045 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: