Street-network Sprawl in Pubei, China

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Pubei: city in Guangxi, China

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Pubei, China on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Pubei as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is -0.54, which is very well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are -0.33, 0.39, -0.88 and -1.63. Street construction in Pubei increased in disconnectivity initially but has since improved. The streets constructed in 1976-1990 were the most disconnected.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Pubei spans a total of 92 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 2001-2014. These roads have an SNDi of -1.63, which is very well-connected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are -0.33, 0.0, -0.18 and -0.54. The aggregate street network in Pubei increased in disconnectivity initially,but the trend has turned around after 1990.

Pubei and Guangxi do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Pubei peaked in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Guangxi followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase.

How do development practices in Pubei fare in comparison to others in Guangxi? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Pubei was the 42nd-most disconnected out of the 53 cities in Guangxi. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Guangxi, street construction in Pubei has become more connected. Pubei ranked 33rd in 1975, 45th in 1976-1990, 42nd in 1991-2000 and 42nd in 2001-2014.

Pubei and China do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Pubei peaked in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in China followed a zig-zag trend with an overall decrease.

How do development practices in Pubei fare in comparison to others in China? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Pubei was the 1411th-most disconnected out of the 1651 cities in China. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in China, street construction in Pubei has become more connected. Pubei ranked 1180th in 1975, 1264th in 1976-1990, 1233rd in 1991-2000 and 1411th in 2001-2014.

Pubei and Guangxi follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi for both of these peaked in 1976-1990.

To date, Pubei is the 52nd-most disconnected out of the 53 cities in Guangxi. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Guangxi, the street network in Pubei has become more connected. Pubei ranked 33rd in 1975, 47th in 1976-1990, 49th in 1991-2000 and 52nd in 2001-2014.

Pubei and China follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi for both of these peaked in 1976-1990.

To date, Pubei is the 1623rd-most disconnected out of the 1651 cities in China. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in China, the street network in Pubei has become more connected. Pubei ranked 1180th in 1975, 1472nd in 1976-1990, 1551st in 1991-2000 and 1623rd in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Pubei had a built-up area of 5.5 square kilometers, and a population of 70152 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: