Street-network Sprawl in Günyurdu, Turkey

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Günyurdu: city in Adana, Turkey

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Günyurdu, Turkey on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Günyurdu as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 0.68, which is relatively well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 0.32, 1.03, nan and nan. Data was not available in 1991-2000 and 2001-2014.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Günyurdu spans a total of 37 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed prior to 1975. These roads have an SNDi of 0.32, which is very well-connected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 0.32, 0.67, 0.57 and 0.68. Disconnectivity in Günyurdu's street network follows a zig-zag trend. In 1975, the city was most disconnected; while it was most connected in 2001-2014.

Günyurdu and Adana do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Adana was at its lowest in 1976-1990.

How do development practices in Günyurdu fare in comparison to others in Adana? out of the 6 cities in Adana. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Adana, street construction in Günyurdu has become more disconnected. Günyurdu ranked 5th in 1975 and 3rd in 1976-1990. There was no ranking in 1991-2000 and 2001-2014 due to unavailable data.

Günyurdu and Turkey do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Turkey rose steadily.

How do development practices in Günyurdu fare in comparison to others in Turkey? out of the 134 cities in Turkey. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Turkey, street construction in Günyurdu has become more disconnected. Günyurdu ranked 89th in 1975 and 67th in 1976-1990. There was no ranking in 1991-2000 and 2001-2014 due to unavailable data.

Günyurdu and Adana do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Günyurdu followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Adana was at its lowest in 1976-1990.

To date, Günyurdu is the 4th-most disconnected out of the 6 cities in Adana. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Adana, the street network in Günyurdu has become more disconnected. Günyurdu ranked 5th in 1975, 4th in 1976-1990, 5th in 1991-2000 and 4th in 2001-2014.

Günyurdu and Turkey do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Günyurdu followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Turkey rose steadily.

To date, Günyurdu is the 95th-most disconnected out of the 134 cities in Turkey. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Turkey, the street network in Günyurdu has become more connected. Günyurdu ranked 89th in 1975, 83rd in 1976-1990, 99th in 1991-2000 and 95th in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Günyurdu had a built-up area of 1.24 square kilometers, and a population of 181480 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: