Street-network Sprawl in Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Ciudad Guzmán: city in Jalisco, Mexico

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Ciudad Guzmán, Mexico on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Ciudad Guzmán as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 1.21, which is relatively well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 1.15, 1.13, 1.56 and 1.88. The disconnectivity of new streets constructed in Ciudad Guzmán fell, then rose. In 1976-1990, new street layouts were the most connected.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Ciudad Guzmán spans a total of 286 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 1976-1990. These roads have an SNDi of 1.13, which is relatively well-connected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 1.15, 1.13, 1.19 and 1.21. The SNDi of the aggregate street network in fell at first, but Ciudad Guzmán has worsened in disconnectivity since 1990.

Ciudad Guzmán and Jalisco do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Ciudad Guzmán was at its lowest in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Jalisco rose steadily.

How do development practices in Ciudad Guzmán fare in comparison to others in Jalisco? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Ciudad Guzmán was the 10th-most disconnected out of the 10 cities in Jalisco. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Jalisco, street construction in Ciudad Guzmán has become more connected. Ciudad Guzmán ranked 6th in 1975, 8th in 1976-1990, 10th in 1991-2000 and 10th in 2001-2014.

Ciudad Guzmán and Mexico do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Ciudad Guzmán was at its lowest in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Mexico rose steadily.

How do development practices in Ciudad Guzmán fare in comparison to others in Mexico? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Ciudad Guzmán was the 141st-most disconnected out of the 166 cities in Mexico. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Mexico, street construction in Ciudad Guzmán has become more connected. Ciudad Guzmán ranked 72nd in 1975, 122nd in 1976-1990, 129th in 1991-2000 and 141st in 2001-2014.

Ciudad Guzmán and Jalisco do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Ciudad Guzmán was at its lowest in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Jalisco rose steadily.

To date, Ciudad Guzmán is the 10th-most disconnected out of the 10 cities in Jalisco. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Jalisco, the street network in Ciudad Guzmán has become more connected. Ciudad Guzmán ranked 6th in 1975, 7th in 1976-1990, 8th in 1991-2000 and 10th in 2001-2014.

Ciudad Guzmán and Mexico do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Ciudad Guzmán was at its lowest in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Mexico rose steadily.

To date, Ciudad Guzmán is the 135th-most disconnected out of the 166 cities in Mexico. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Mexico, the street network in Ciudad Guzmán has become more connected. Ciudad Guzmán ranked 72nd in 1975, 110th in 1976-1990, 120th in 1991-2000 and 135th in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Ciudad Guzmán had a built-up area of 9.12 square kilometers, and a population of 99014 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: