Street-network Sprawl in May Pen, Jamaica

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

May Pen: city in Clarendon, Jamaica

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View May Pen, Jamaica on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in May Pen as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 5.16, which is highly disconnected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 5.07, nan, 5.55 and 7.5. Data was not available in 1976-1990.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in May Pen spans a total of 221 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed prior to 1975. These roads have an SNDi of 5.07, which is highly disconnected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 5.07, 5.07, 5.11 and 5.16. Overall, the SNDi of the aggregate street network has risen: the street network in May Pen has become more disconnected.

May Pen and Clarendon do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, as well as the Clarendon's street network construction.

How do development practices in May Pen fare in comparison to others in Clarendon? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in May Pen was the 1st-most disconnected out of the 1 cities in Clarendon. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. May Pen ranked 1st in 1975, 1st in 1991-2000 and 1st in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1976-1990 due to unavailable data.

May Pen and Jamaica do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Jamaica rose steadily.

How do development practices in May Pen fare in comparison to others in Jamaica? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in May Pen was the 3rd-most disconnected out of the 4 cities in Jamaica. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. May Pen ranked 3rd in 1975, 3rd in 1991-2000 and 3rd in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1976-1990 due to unavailable data.

May Pen and Clarendon do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in May Pen rose steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in Clarendon was at its lowest in 1991-2000.

To date, May Pen is the 1st-most disconnected out of the 1 cities in Clarendon. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. May Pen ranked 1st in 1975, 1st in 1976-1990, 1st in 1991-2000 and 1st in 2001-2014.

May Pen and Jamaica do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in May Pen rose steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in Jamaica rose steadily.

To date, May Pen is the 3rd-most disconnected out of the 4 cities in Jamaica. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. May Pen ranked 3rd in 1975, 3rd in 1976-1990, 3rd in 1991-2000 and 3rd in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, May Pen had a built-up area of 7.86 square kilometers, and a population of 71456 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: