Toboali: city in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia
What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.
View Toboali, Indonesia on the sprawlmap
Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Toboali as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 2.56, which is in the 40th to 60th percentile of disconnectedness.
Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 2.4, nan, 1.99 and 3.25. Data was not available in 1976-1990.
Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Toboali spans a total of 88 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed prior to 1975. These roads have an SNDi of 2.4, which is in the 40th to 60th percentile of disconnectedness.
Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 2.4, 2.4, 2.32 and 2.56. Disconnectivity in Toboali's street network follows a zig-zag trend. In 1991-2000, the city was most disconnected; while it was most connected in 2001-2014.
Toboali and Bangka Belitung do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, as well as the Bangka Belitung's street network construction.
How do development practices in Toboali fare in comparison to others in Bangka Belitung? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Toboali was the 2nd-most disconnected out of the 4 cities in Bangka Belitung. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Bangka Belitung, street construction in Toboali has become more connected. Toboali ranked 1st in 1975, 1st in 1991-2000 and 2nd in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1976-1990 due to unavailable data.
Toboali and Indonesia do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Indonesia followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase.
How do development practices in Toboali fare in comparison to others in Indonesia? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Toboali was the 202nd-most disconnected out of the 363 cities in Indonesia. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Indonesia, street construction in Toboali has become more disconnected. Toboali ranked 181st in 1975, 225th in 1991-2000 and 202nd in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1976-1990 due to unavailable data.
Toboali and Bangka Belitung do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Toboali followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Bangka Belitung rose steadily.
To date, Toboali is the 1st-most disconnected out of the 4 cities in Bangka Belitung. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. Toboali ranked 1st in 1975, 1st in 1976-1990, 1st in 1991-2000 and 1st in 2001-2014.
Toboali and Indonesia do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Toboali followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Indonesia was at its lowest in 1976-1990.
To date, Toboali is the 257th-most disconnected out of the 363 cities in Indonesia. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Indonesia, the street network in Toboali has become more connected. Toboali ranked 181st in 1975, 231st in 1976-1990, 255th in 1991-2000 and 257th in 2001-2014.
As of 2015, Toboali had a built-up area of 5.14 square kilometers, and a population of 100192 people.
These are some other cities with approximately the same population: