Street-network Sprawl in Jagraon, India

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Jagraon: city in Punjab, India

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Jagraon, India on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Jagraon as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 3.61, which is highly disconnected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 2.66, 2.99, 2.66 and 4.41. Disconnectivity in street construction in Jagraon follows a zig-zag trend. In 1975, street construction was most disconnected, while construction was most connected in 2001-2014.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Jagraon spans a total of 129 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 2001-2014. These roads have an SNDi of 4.41, which is highly disconnected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 2.66, 2.77, 2.76 and 3.61. Disconnectivity in Jagraon's street network follows a zig-zag trend. In 1975, the city was most disconnected; while it was most connected in 2001-2014.

Jagraon and Punjab do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Jagraon followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Punjab peaked in 1991-2000.

How do development practices in Jagraon fare in comparison to others in Punjab? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Jagraon was the 7th-most disconnected out of the 40 cities in Punjab. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Punjab, street construction in Jagraon has become more disconnected. Jagraon ranked 12th in 1975, 11th in 1976-1990, 17th in 1991-2000 and 7th in 2001-2014.

Jagraon and India do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Jagraon followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in India rose steadily.

How do development practices in Jagraon fare in comparison to others in India? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Jagraon was the 358th-most disconnected out of the 1716 cities in India. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in India, street construction in Jagraon has become more connected. Jagraon ranked 357th in 1975, 449th in 1976-1990, 614th in 1991-2000 and 358th in 2001-2014.

Jagraon and Punjab do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Jagraon followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Punjab rose steadily.

To date, Jagraon is the 7th-most disconnected out of the 40 cities in Punjab. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Punjab, the street network in Jagraon has become more disconnected. Jagraon ranked 12th in 1975, 12th in 1976-1990, 13th in 1991-2000 and 7th in 2001-2014.

Jagraon and India do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Jagraon followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in India rose steadily.

To date, Jagraon is the 421st-most disconnected out of the 1716 cities in India. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in India, the street network in Jagraon has become more connected. Jagraon ranked 357th in 1975, 517th in 1976-1990, 628th in 1991-2000 and 421st in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Jagraon had a built-up area of 5.86 square kilometers, and a population of 71580 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: