Street-network Sprawl in Bagalkot, India

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Bagalkot: city in Karnataka, India

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Bagalkot, India on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Bagalkot as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 0.45, which is relatively well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 3.37, 0.95, 0.37 and 0.26. In each period, new street development in Bagalkot steadily grows more connected than in the last.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Bagalkot spans a total of 201 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 2001-2014. These roads have an SNDi of 0.26, which is very well-connected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 3.37, 1.19, 0.69 and 0.45. Overall, the SNDi of the aggregate street network has fallen: the street network in Bagalkot has become more connected.

Bagalkot and Karnataka do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Bagalkot fell steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in Karnataka rose steadily.

How do development practices in Bagalkot fare in comparison to others in Karnataka? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Bagalkot was the 99th-most disconnected out of the 147 cities in Karnataka. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Karnataka, street construction in Bagalkot has become more connected. Bagalkot ranked 14th in 1975, 94th in 1976-1990, 94th in 1991-2000 and 99th in 2001-2014.

Bagalkot and India do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in Bagalkot fell steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in India rose steadily.

How do development practices in Bagalkot fare in comparison to others in India? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Bagalkot was the 1122nd-most disconnected out of the 1716 cities in India. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in India, street construction in Bagalkot has become more connected. Bagalkot ranked 245th in 1975, 968th in 1976-1990, 925th in 1991-2000 and 1122nd in 2001-2014.

Bagalkot and Karnataka do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Bagalkot fell steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in Karnataka rose steadily.

To date, Bagalkot is the 124th-most disconnected out of the 147 cities in Karnataka. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Karnataka, the street network in Bagalkot has become more connected. Bagalkot ranked 14th in 1975, 90th in 1976-1990, 116th in 1991-2000 and 124th in 2001-2014.

Bagalkot and India do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Bagalkot fell steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in India rose steadily.

To date, Bagalkot is the 1431st-most disconnected out of the 1716 cities in India. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in India, the street network in Bagalkot has become more connected. Bagalkot ranked 245th in 1975, 1016th in 1976-1990, 1263rd in 1991-2000 and 1431st in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Bagalkot had a built-up area of 5.93 square kilometers, and a population of 210789 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: