Street-network Sprawl in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Ecuador

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas: city in Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Ecuador

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Ecuador on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is 1.19, which is relatively well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are 0.37, nan, nan and 1.28. Data was not available in 1976-1990 and 1991-2000.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas spans a total of 143 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 2001-2014. These roads have an SNDi of 1.28, which is relatively well-connected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are 0.37, 0.37, 0.37 and 1.19. Overall, the SNDi of the aggregate street network has risen: the street network in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas has become more disconnected.

Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas and Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, as well as the Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas's street network construction.

How do development practices in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas fare in comparison to others in Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas was the 1st-most disconnected out of the 1 cities in Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas. Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas ranked 1st in 1975 and 1st in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1976-1990 and 1991-2000 due to unavailable data.

Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas and Ecuador do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, as well as the Ecuador's street network construction.

How do development practices in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas fare in comparison to others in Ecuador? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas was the 19th-most disconnected out of the 31 cities in Ecuador. Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas ranked 25th in 1975 and 19th in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1976-1990 and 1991-2000 due to unavailable data.

Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas and Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas rose steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase.

To date, Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas is the 1st-most disconnected out of the 1 cities in Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas ranked 1st in 1975, 1st in 1976-1990, 1st in 1991-2000 and 1st in 2001-2014.

Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas and Ecuador do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas rose steadily, while the SNDi of street constructions in Ecuador rose steadily.

To date, Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas is the 16th-most disconnected out of the 31 cities in Ecuador. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Ecuador, the street network in Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas has become more disconnected. Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas ranked 25th in 1975, 25th in 1976-1990, 28th in 1991-2000 and 16th in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, Cantón Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas had a built-up area of 1.12 square kilometers, and a population of 260351 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: