Street-network Sprawl in كيلو Kelo, Chad

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

كيلو Kelo: city in Tandjilé, Chad

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View كيلو Kelo, Chad on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in كيلو Kelo as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is -1.02, which is very well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are -1.1, -1.17, -0.46 and -0.62. Disconnectivity in street construction in كيلو Kelo follows a zig-zag trend. In 1976-1990, street construction was most disconnected, while construction was most connected in 1991-2000.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in كيلو Kelo spans a total of 134 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed in 1976-1990. These roads have an SNDi of -1.17, which is very well-connected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are -1.1, -1.16, -1.13 and -1.02. The SNDi of the aggregate street network in fell at first, but كيلو Kelo has worsened in disconnectivity since 1990.

كيلو Kelo and Tandjilé do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in كيلو Kelo followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Tandjilé peaked in 1991-2000.

How do development practices in كيلو Kelo fare in comparison to others in Tandjilé? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in كيلو Kelo was the 1st-most disconnected out of the 2 cities in Tandjilé. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Tandjilé, street construction in كيلو Kelo has become more disconnected. كيلو Kelo ranked 2nd in 1975, 2nd in 1976-1990, 1st in 1991-2000 and 1st in 2001-2014.

كيلو Kelo and Chad do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. The SNDi in كيلو Kelo followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, while the SNDi of street constructions in Chad peaked in 1976-1990.

How do development practices in كيلو Kelo fare in comparison to others in Chad? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in كيلو Kelo was the 20th-most disconnected out of the 26 cities in Chad. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Chad, street construction in كيلو Kelo has become more connected. كيلو Kelo ranked 11th in 1975, 17th in 1976-1990, 15th in 1991-2000 and 20th in 2001-2014.

كيلو Kelo and Tandjilé do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in كيلو Kelo was at its lowest in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Tandjilé followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase.

To date, كيلو Kelo is the 2nd-most disconnected out of the 2 cities in Tandjilé. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. كيلو Kelo ranked 2nd in 1975, 2nd in 1976-1990, 2nd in 1991-2000 and 2nd in 2001-2014.

كيلو Kelo and Chad do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. The SNDi in كيلو Kelo was at its lowest in 1976-1990, while the SNDi of street constructions in Chad rose steadily.

To date, كيلو Kelo is the 26th-most disconnected out of the 26 cities in Chad. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Chad, the street network in كيلو Kelo has become more connected. كيلو Kelo ranked 11th in 1975, 20th in 1976-1990, 22nd in 1991-2000 and 26th in 2001-2014.

As of 2015, كيلو Kelo had a built-up area of 2.11 square kilometers, and a population of 62306 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: