Street-network Sprawl in Yagoua, Cameroon

What is Street-network sprawl?

Street-network Sprawl is a way to measure urban sprawl, worldwide, through the connectedness of the streets. Less sprawl means more connected, more walkable streets. Well-connected streets – like New York City’s grid – are more walkable and can be served by public transit.

The street network is permanent, and its connectivity affects the livability and environmental footprint of cities for decades and centuries to come. In places with more connected streets, residents drive less and walk more. A well-connected street network is associated with better outcomes for health, the environment, sustainable consumption, social integration, and equity.

We can quantify how connected street networks are with the Street Network Disconnectedness Index (SNDi).

SNDi -- our measure of street-network sprawl (disconnectedness)

The SNDi is a comprehensive measurement of “sprawl”. It captures:

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl. For the 10137 cities in our dataset, the average SNDi is 2.25, with half of the cities' SNDis falling between 1.08 and 3.25.

More information on the sprawl index can be found in these research papers:

To see the state of street-network sprawl across the globe, visit the sprawlmap.

Yagoua: city in Extrême-Nord, Cameroon

What exactly constitutes the spatial extent of the city? For these aggregations, we used the Global Human Settlement Layer Urban Center Database (GHS-UCDB) to define the boundaries of the city. These cities -- or urban centers -- cover areas that are densely populated and built-up, and so may extend beyond the spatial borders of these cities that we may be familiar with. The GHS area is shaded in blue.

View Yagoua, Cameroon on the sprawlmap

Most recent snapshot: Taking into account the entire (i.e. aggregate) street network in Yagoua as of 2014, the overall level of street-network sprawl is -0.05, which is very well-connected.

Trends in street network construction: The SNDis of street construction for the respective time periods are nan, -0.19, 1.09 and -0.11. Data was not available in 1975.

Quantity of street network construction: The street network in Yagoua spans a total of 135 kilometers. It is dominated by roads constructed prior to 1975. These roads have an SNDi of nan, which is highly disconnected.

Effect on the aggregate network: New construction in each period adds to the total stock of streets, but does not change streets that have already been built. Therefore, it has a limited effect on the street network as a whole. The SNDis of the aggregate street network in the respective time periods are nan, -0.19, -0.01 and -0.05. Data was not available in 1975.

Yagoua and Extrême-Nord do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Extrême-Nord was at its lowest in 1976-1990.

How do development practices in Yagoua fare in comparison to others in Extrême-Nord? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Yagoua was the 7th-most disconnected out of the 11 cities in Extrême-Nord. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has not changed. Yagoua ranked 7th in 1976-1990, 5th in 1991-2000 and 7th in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1975 due to unavailable data.

Yagoua and Cameroon do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their street network constructions. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Cameroon rose steadily.

How do development practices in Yagoua fare in comparison to others in Cameroon? Most recently in 2001-2014, street construction in Yagoua was the 35th-most disconnected out of the 51 cities in Cameroon. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has risen; relative to other cities in Cameroon, street construction in Yagoua has become more disconnected. Yagoua ranked 42nd in 1976-1990, 37th in 1991-2000 and 35th in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1975 due to unavailable data.

Yagoua and Extrême-Nord do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Extrême-Nord was at its lowest in 1976-1990.

To date, Yagoua is the 8th-most disconnected out of the 11 cities in Extrême-Nord. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Extrême-Nord, the street network in Yagoua has become more connected. Yagoua ranked 7th in 1976-1990, 6th in 1991-2000 and 8th in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1975 due to unavailable data.

Yagoua and Cameroon do not follow the same trend in the disconnectivity of their aggregate street networks. There was not enough data from the city, while the SNDi of street constructions in Cameroon rose steadily.

To date, Yagoua is the 47th-most disconnected out of the 51 cities in Cameroon. Its position in the ranks since 1975 has fallen; relative to other cities in Cameroon, the street network in Yagoua has become more connected. Yagoua ranked 46th in 1976-1990, 45th in 1991-2000 and 47th in 2001-2014. There was no ranking in 1975 due to unavailable data.

As of 2015, Yagoua had a built-up area of 1.84 square kilometers, and a population of 305879 people.

These are some other cities with approximately the same population: