Grand Rapids in context: Street-network sprawl trends

Grand Rapids in context

2.73.64.55.4<19751976–19901991–20052006–2020SNDi of street additions
2.73.64.55.4<19751976–19901991–20052006–2020SNDi of entire street network
Grand RapidsMichigan (Region)United States (Country)

The chart above shows SNDi trends for new street additions (left panel) and the entire network (right panel), with Grand Rapids plotted against Michigan and United States. While Michigan and United States both peaked in 1991-2005, Grand Rapids's new street additions peaked in 1991-2005. Most recently, Grand Rapids's incremental SNDi fell from 4.1 to 3.69 between 1991-2005 and 2006-2020. In terms of the aggregate network, Grand Rapids ranked 6th out of 7 cities in Michigan and 102nd out of 333 in United States as of 2020.

New Street Additions (2006–2020)

SNDi value
3.69
Rank in United States
105th of 333
Rank in Michigan
4th of 7

Entire Network (Aggregate)

SNDi value
2.67
Rank in United States
102nd of 333
Rank in Michigan
6th of 7

Rankings go from most connected to most disconnected — rank 1 is the most connected.

What about similarly populated cities?

2345<19751976–19901991–20052006–2020SNDi of street additions
2345<19751976–19901991–20052006–2020SNDi of entire street network
Grand RapidsDereWafangdian

In new street additions, Grand Rapids and Wafangdian both built increasingly disconnected streets from 1975 through 1991-2005, then improved, while Dere built increasingly disconnected streets over time. For the full street network, though, all three cities follow the same trend. Grand Rapids and Wafangdian have been growing further apart in their street-network character since 1975.