How we measure street-network sprawl

The 4 dimensions of SNDi

  • Nodal degree: the number of streets meeting at each intersection
  • Dendricity: the tree-likeness of the network (dead ends and cul-de-sacs)
  • Circuity: the ratio of road distance to straight-line distance between two points
  • Sinuosity: the curviness of individual streets

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl.

3.43

Global average SNDi

3.11

Global median SNDi

3.25

El Puerto de Santa María’s SNDi

El Puerto de Santa María has an SNDi of 3.25, which is moderately connected.