Ghakhar Mandi in context: Street-network sprawl trends
Ghakhar Mandi in context
The chart above shows SNDi trends for new street additions (left panel) and the entire network (right panel), with Ghakhar Mandi plotted against Punjab and Pakistan. The SNDi of new construction in Ghakhar Mandi rose steadily, compared to Punjab which followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase and Pakistan which followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase. Most recently, Ghakhar Mandi's incremental SNDi rose from 4.72 to 5.49 between 1991-2005 and 2006-2020. In terms of the aggregate network, Ghakhar Mandi ranked 118th out of 146 cities in Punjab and 198th out of 292 in Pakistan as of 2020.
New Street Additions (2006–2020)
- SNDi value
- 5.49
- Rank in Pakistan
- 199th of 292
- Rank in Punjab
- 119th of 146
Entire Network (Aggregate)
- SNDi value
- 4.57
- Rank in Pakistan
- 198th of 292
- Rank in Punjab
- 118th of 146
Rankings go from most connected to most disconnected — rank 1 is the most connected.
What about similarly populated cities?
- Mendi, Papua New Guinea
- Al-Zawamel, Egypt
- Guangning, China
- Edirne, Turkey
- Bishwanath Charaili, India
- Lahad Datu, Malaysia
In new street additions, Ghakhar Mandi built increasingly disconnected streets over time, while Mendi fluctuated in its street-construction patterns and Edirne built increasingly disconnected streets from 1975 through 1976-1990, then improved. For the full street network, though, all three cities follow the same trend. Ghakhar Mandi and Edirne have been growing further apart in their street-network character since 1975.