Hoshiarpur in context: Street-network sprawl trends

The chart above shows SNDi trends for new street additions (left panel) and the entire network (right panel), with Hoshiarpur plotted against Punjab and India. The SNDi of new construction in Hoshiarpur peaked in 1991-2005, compared to Punjab which rose steadily and India which followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase. Most recently, Hoshiarpur's incremental SNDi fell from 3.65 to 3.61 between 1991-2005 and 2006-2020. In terms of the aggregate network, Hoshiarpur ranked 19th out of 41 cities in Punjab and 739th out of 1868 in India as of 2020.

Rankings go from most connected to most disconnected — rank 1 is the most connected.

What about similarly populated cities?

• Ongole, India
• Ningguo, China
• Pathein, Myanmar
• Palanpur, India
• Al-Shatrah, Iraq
• Aydin, Turkey

While Ongole and Palanpur both built increasingly disconnected streets over time, Hoshiarpur built increasingly disconnected streets from 1975 through 1991-2005, then improved in new street additions. For the full street network, though, all three cities follow the same trend. Hoshiarpur and Ongole have been converging in their street-network character since 1975.