Toulon in context: Street-network sprawl trends
Toulon in context
The chart above shows SNDi trends for new street additions (left panel) and the entire network (right panel), with Toulon plotted against Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and France. The SNDi of new construction in Toulon peaked in 1976-1990, compared to Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur which peaked in 1991-2005 and France which peaked in 1991-2005. Most recently, Toulon's incremental SNDi fell from 6.0 to 5.55 between 1991-2005 and 2006-2020. In terms of the aggregate network, Toulon ranked 3rd out of 7 cities in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and 68th out of 73 in France as of 2020.
New Street Additions (2006–2020)
- SNDi value
- 5.55
- Rank in France
- 66th of 73
- Rank in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- 2nd of 7
Entire Network (Aggregate)
- SNDi value
- 3.6
- Rank in France
- 68th of 73
- Rank in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- 3rd of 7
Rankings go from most connected to most disconnected — rank 1 is the most connected.
What about similarly populated cities?
- Uberaba, Brazil
- Gumi-si, South Korea
- Pachuca, México
- Smolensk, Russia
- Linzi, China
- Shikohabad, India
While Uberaba and Smolensk both built increasingly disconnected streets over time, Toulon built increasingly disconnected streets from 1975 through 1976-1990, then improved in new street additions. For the full street network, though, all three cities follow the same trend. Toulon and Smolensk have been converging in their street-network character since 1975.