Laiyuan in context: Street-network sprawl trends
Laiyuan in context
The chart above shows SNDi trends for new street additions (left panel) and the entire network (right panel), with Laiyuan plotted against Hebei and China. The SNDi of new construction in Laiyuan followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase, compared to Hebei which followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase and China which followed a zig-zag trend with an overall increase. Most recently, Laiyuan's incremental SNDi fell from 5.39 to 5.3 between 1991-2005 and 2006-2020. In terms of the aggregate network, Laiyuan ranked 114th out of 120 cities in Hebei and 1625th out of 1843 in China as of 2020.
New Street Additions (2006–2020)
- SNDi value
- 5.3
- Rank in China
- 1682nd of 1843
- Rank in Hebei
- 115th of 120
Entire Network (Aggregate)
- SNDi value
- 4.31
- Rank in China
- 1625th of 1843
- Rank in Hebei
- 114th of 120
Rankings go from most connected to most disconnected — rank 1 is the most connected.
What about similarly populated cities?
- Qila Khudabadan, Pakistan
- Rafsanjan, Iran
- Pangandaran, Indonesia
- Nusaybin, Turkey
- Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan
- Shahin Shahr, Iran
In new street additions, Laiyuan fluctuated in its street-construction patterns, while Qila Khudabadan fluctuated in its street-construction patterns and Nusaybin built increasingly disconnected streets over time. Looking at the full network, Qila Khudabadan and Nusaybin both became progressively more disconnected, while Laiyuan became more connected from 1975 through 1976-1990, then grew more sprawly from 1976-1990 onwards. Laiyuan and Qila Khudabadan have been converging in their street-network character since 1975.