How we measure street-network sprawl

The 4 dimensions of SNDi

  • Nodal degree: the number of streets meeting at each intersection
  • Dendricity: the tree-likeness of the network (dead ends and cul-de-sacs)
  • Circuity: the ratio of road distance to straight-line distance between two points
  • Sinuosity: the curviness of individual streets

A higher SNDi means less-connected streets – i.e., more sprawl.

3.43

Global average SNDi

3.11

Global median SNDi

2.55

São João da Boa Vista’s SNDi

São João da Boa Vista has an SNDi of 2.55, which is relatively well-connected.